As mentioned earlier, launching a cyberattack doesn’t require any hacking skills. Even people with zero technical knowledge can buy phishing kits, ransomware, or stolen logins. While you could find all sorts of products on Silk Road, drug sales quickly became prevalent because of the profits it raked in.
Human Trafficking
Underground market transactions provide no recourse to the buyer in case the product is defective, and a buyer in an underground market can suffer penalties and jail times just as easily as a seller can. Some people may have no other option but to use underground markets to get the goods they seek in certain situations. For example, suppose you are on vacation with your family in an exotic location and run out of formula for your baby. You may have to turn to the underground market to acquire formula if nothing is available in local stores. The largest underground financial market exists for currencies in nations with strict currency controls.
Exit Scams
For instance, whistleblowers, journalists, and activists may use the dark web to communicate securely and anonymously. Keeping an eye on the dark web is no easy task, but law enforcement and cybersecurity pros have some pretty advanced tools up their sleeves. The same way criminals use tools to sort through stolen data, law enforcement uses advanced data analytics to sift through vast amounts of information, looking for patterns and connections that might point to illegal activities. Machine learning is another big player here—it helps by analyzing data to predict and identify suspicious behavior much faster than a human ever could. This marketplace specializes in a variety of illegal products, including drugs, counterfeit documents, and hacking tools.
Specialized Marketplaces
Still, even with these crackdowns and better defenses, dark web markets just keep coming back. As long as people want to buy and sell illegal stuff online, be it stolen data, narcotics, drugs, or malware, these markets will keep resurfacing, no matter how many times authorities take them down. However, if we’re being honest, the majority of activity on darknet markets involves illegal or heavily regulated items.
VPN Alternatives For Securing Remote Network Access
Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) even govern some of these markets. Such models ensure that the market remains community-controlled and resilient to outside interference. Over the years, dozens of large DNMs have been established and eventually shut down by law enforcement, including AlphaBay, Dream Market, Wall Street, and, most recently, Hydra.
Cryptocurrencies have replaced fiat currencies as the default medium of exchange on the dark web. Bitcoin continues to lead as the most widely accepted digital currency due to its high liquidity and global acceptance. However, its transparent blockchain has prompted users to shift toward more private alternatives. Private sector supply chains currently exploit an estimated 16 million trafficking victims (ILO Supply Chain Analysis, 2023), making corporate accountability crucial. Traffickers have developed sophisticated business models that generate an estimated $21,800 per victim annually in developed economies (Financial Action Task Force FATF, Trafficking Profit Analysis, 2023).
Law Enforcement Operations:
Launched in September 2022, Torzon Market operates on the Tor network and features over 11,600 illegal products, including drugs and hacking tools. It enhances buyer transparency by importing vendor feedback with PGP proof. Torzon offers a premium account option for additional benefits and is valued at approximately $15 million, accepting payments in Bitcoin (BTC) and Monero (XMR). The first category includes classic marketplaces, which serve as one-stop shops for a wide range of illegal goods. These platforms sell everything from drugs and fake IDs to weapons and hacking tools, resembling a digital black-market bazaar.
Fill out the form to speak with our team about investigative professional services. While the economics of human trafficking presents a daunting challenge, targeted interventions show promise. Countries implementing comprehensive economic empowerment programs for vulnerable populations have reduced trafficking cases by up to 40% over five years (UNODC Impact Assessment, 2023). Traffickers launder approximately 2.5% of their profits through legitimate financial institutions (Egmont Group Financial Intelligence Report, 2023). This knowledge has led financial intelligence units to develop innovative approaches in combating trafficking, now playing a crucial role in detection and prevention.
The DarkExchange Platform
Of these, more than 55,000 orders were categorized as orders for stimulants, including methamphetamine, cocaine, cocaine base (crack cocaine), and other controlled substances. An additional 17,000 orders were categorized as orders for opioids, including fentanyl, heroin, and oxycodone. While technological innovation remains a force for progress, its use within the criminal underworld signals a need for more coordinated global responses.
- Law enforcement shutdowns are also only one type of disruption that dark web communities face.
- Whilst a great many products are sold, drugs dominate the numbers of listings, with the drugs including cannabis, MDMA, modafinil,108109110 LSD, cocaine, and designer drugs.
- To remain anonymous about your purchases on the dark web, always use cryptocurrency as your mode of payment.
- Its interface makes it easy to identify clone websites and ensures that users always use the authentic site.
- Once illegal in the United States, prediction markets are resurging, allowing the public to bet on geopolitical outcomes.
Cryptocurrencies: The Financial Lifeline Of The Dark Web
Shadow economies are nothing new—in fact, they have likely existed as long as there have been authorities controlling markets, the means of value exchange, and collecting taxes. People want and need products and services they might be unable to afford, find on local markets, or are prevented from purchasing. They may also want to avoid taxes or wish not to have their activities detected or monitored.

Warning Signs Of Scams And Unsafe Platforms
There’s also a premium account option for users who want extra benefits. And when it comes to paying, the site sticks to Bitcoin (BTC) and Monero (XMR) to keep transactions private. Now, that is not to say illegal behavior is completely beyond detection. The dark web combines encryption, anonymity, and hidden doorways to provide the perfect sanctuary for such illicit activity compared to the usual internet, which is more vulnerable and trackable. Now that you understand what the dark web is all about, you might wonder why other people do things on it.


These days, the types of illicit goods and services available have become far more advanced and dangerous. In fact, some of the most profitable illegal digital products on the dark web are crypto accounts, online banking credentials, and e-wallets. Dark web marketplaces are infamous for being hotbeds of illegal activity, from selling malware and stolen data to offering all sorts of illicit services.

Fraudsters create fake versions of popular darknet sites to trick users into entering login details or personal data. If you fall for it and log in, they immediately steal your credentials and either sell or use them for other scams. Established in 2020, Awazon Market has quickly become one of the most famous darknet marketplaces.