In addition, the surface web, including social media and e-commerce platforms, increasingly offers criminals – particularly in the illicit drug trade – a vast customer base, ease of use and a measure of anonymity. Wildlife trafficking is also becoming increasingly reliant on e-commerce, with Indonesia and China acting as major hubs for this trade. The drug information organization Pill Report has told of people wiring cash to dealers and getting duped, with nothing sent to them. When one such person interviewed by WIRED sent money for cannabis through a cash transfer app but received nothing in the mail, he reported the account.
Missing The Wider Landscape Of Digital Harms
- Last week, one of the dark web’s most prominent drug marketplaces—Archetyp—was shut down in an international, multi-agency law enforcement operation following years of investigations.
- Data released by social media companies shows that millions of pieces of drug-related content are already taken down every year.
- Its commitment to privacy, diverse product offerings, and robust security measures make it a preferred choice for users seeking discreet transactions within the darknet.
- Speaking to TheJournal.ie last year, Tim Bingham of the Irish Needle Exchange said the dark web can be “a lot safer for users” as it removes the threat of physical violence, and because of this rating system.
- A total of £32,850 in cash and £71,038 in cryptocurrency was seized under the Proceeds of Crime Act.
This volume of business not only illustrates the marketplace’s popularity among illicit vendors and buyers but also highlights the challenges law enforcement faces in curbing such activities. In early October, the Dutch police announced the success of a new joint law enforcement operation that led to the shutdown of the dual dark web marketplace Bohemia/Cannabia. These are two of the largest and longest-running dark web platforms for the trade of illegal goods, drugs, and cybercrime services. The ubiquity of the internet has transformed black markets, with shadowy street transactions now taking place in sophisticated digital marketplaces.
It is believed that the criminals engaged in tens of thousands of sales of illicit goods and services across the US and Europe. Set up in 2021, the markets primarily sold drugs, with an emphasis on cannabis products, but also offered “a small number of advertisements for exploits and malware,” according to the dark web intelligence firm Searchlight Cyber. Background research tasks included learning from past drug lords, researching legal matters, studying law enforcement agency tactics and obtaining legal representation. Patterns recommended to avoid include hiring hitmen like Dread Pirate Roberts, and sharing handles for software questions on sites like Stack Exchange. Counsel described his client as “not a very mature person” who had been using cocaine and alcohol at the time. He submitted that Mannion had not made any significant money from dealing drugs or had led an extravagant lifestyle.

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Last month, another popular marketplace called Empire came to an abrupt close after a suspected “exit scam”. This operation follows other recent incidents that have shaken trust in dark web stores. “All data from the database server, crypto server and webserver have been seized and will be used for further investigation,” the page says.
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Keep up with stories of the day with our lunchtime news wrap and important breaking news alerts. She said that since his detection, the student has affected “a very impressive turnaround in terms of his own circumstances”. She said he has “overcome his dependency on cannabis and excelled academically”. The Dutch police continue to investigate further leads and have not ruled out additional arrests related to Bohemia/Cannabia’s operations. The market’s activities were not limited to drugs; it also included counterfeit items like identification cards and banknote forgeries.
A Persistent Trade
If a drug checking service knows where a substance came from, they can decide whether it’s more appropriate to share any alarming results locally or online. In Barratt’s eyes, these far-from-straightforward results underscore the importance of expanding drug checking services. When you can’t necessarily count on cryptomarkets offering a safer supply, local drug checking becomes even more essential. However, as we’ve seen in the past with big takedowns like AlphaBay, the lure of buying drugs and other illegal items on the internet means there will always be a market. The operation, known as DisrupTor, was a joint effort between the Department of Justice and Europol.
Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime

And, with an automatic kill switch that guards against unexpected exposure if the connection drops, you can enjoy powerful privacy protection as you navigate even the darker corners of the web. The dark web is shrouded in mystery, but not every onion website is dangerous. But before we start, install Norton VPN to help protect your digital identity and stay safer online. Use Norton VPN to encrypt the data you send and receive and surf more anonymously. Law enforcement agencies from the United Kingdom, United States, and Ireland participated in the operation that began towards the end of 2022.
Fraudulent Markets
If you happen to live far from your dealer—for me, stocking up on dope used to mean taking a Metro trip and walking through a sketchy neighborhood—this is a significant plus. Being able to have your drugs delivered right to your door is so much simpler. Brian, a writer, harm reduction supporter and avid drug consumer in his 60s, hasn’t ever bought directly from the dark web. Before the United Kingdom, where he lives, banned “legal highs” in 2016, he would purchase spice, mephedrone, kratom, salvia and psychedelics from specialty websites.
A man from Nagytarcsa, a town near the Hungarian capital city of Budapest, has been apprehended by Hungarian police with assistance from the US Federal Bureau of Investigation for allegedly selling drugs internationally on the dark web. By offering so many options, these sites also just make it easier for psychonauts to explore what’s out there. On a mundane note, ordering online isn’t as immediate as purchasing in-person. If you’re physically dependent, you’ve got to remember to stock up pretty regularly to avoid withdrawal.
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- The first darknet market of notoriety was Silk Road, which opened at the end of January 2011 and was seized by the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in October 2013 (DEA, 2013).
- It is a hub for financial cybercrime and offers a wide range of illicit services and stolen data that cater to sophisticated cybercriminals.
- Preventive Approach participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites.
- Mark Kennedy, head of residential and counselling services at the Merchant’s Quay project, says “steroid users would now account for around 350 individuals accessing our services”.
The 35-year-old suspect never physically handled the drugs, he acted only as a middleman on the dark web, making a profit from a turnover of around 100 million HUF (€250,000), which he used for buying property. According to Cory, only one online dealer in North America sells truly fentanyl-less heroin anymore. While a number claim to sell “fentanyl-free” dope, reviews indicate that they’re lying.
This list is not exhaustive, and there are many more types of onion sites on the dark net, including websites offering fraud services, botnet panels, file repositories for pirated media, forums for extremist groups, and more. Archetyp’s takedown might make headlines, but it won’t stop the trade of illicit drugs on the dark web. It should force us to think about where harm is really happening online and whether current strategies are looking in the wrong direction. In some cases, established sellers on closed-down markets are welcomed onto new markets as digital “refugees” and have joining fees waived. Before escrow systems became commonplace, Marie once fell prey to a so-called “exit scam.” That’s when a dealer who plans to stop selling on a marketplace continues to take orders that they never plan to fulfill. “Except for those three times, I never got shorted, and the product ranged from good to excellent quality,” she noted.

Online platforms, for example, encourage bulk purchasing, setting them apart from offline markets, where such transactions are difficult to coordinate and easier to detect. Darknet vendors are also becoming more sophisticated, with large sellers offering a wider range of products and focusing on high value transactions. Data from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime shows that while the number of marketplaces is decreasing, the average transaction size is rising, indicating growing wholesale activity. According to the study, most darknet sales in 2023 fell into the ‘large retail’ category (US$100–US$499), at 37.8%, followed by ‘potential wholesale’ purchases (over US$1 000) at 31.9%. ‘Small retail’ sales accounted for just 18.9%, with ‘social supply’ making up the remaining 11.4%.
The Invisible Majority: People Whose Drug Use Is Not Problematic

Law enforcement shutdowns are also only one type of disruption that dark web communities face. Dark web market users routinely face voluntary closures (the gradual retirement of a market), exit scams (sudden closures of markets where any money in escrow is taken), or even scheduled maintenance of these markets. What current policing strategies neglect is that dark web markets are not isolated to the storefronts that are the popular target of crackdowns. These are communities stretched across dark and surface web forums which develop shared tutorials and help one another adapt to any new changes.
The so-called “dark web” – that corner of the internet where most of the illicit activity in cyber-space happens – is providing ready and relatively “risk-free” access to drugs for a demographic that defies the stereotype of the Irish drug addict. They are tech-literate, middle-class, able to access credit cards and often have an interest in physical fitness. But according to Meta, no more than 1 in 2,000 views on Facebook is of content that violates its restricted goods policy.